SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2016 BP14

2016 BP14

2016 BP14 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 2.89 AU it takes 4.91 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 122
Orbital Period · P
4.91 yr
v(q)
46.8 km/s
v(Q)
6.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.23 km
TJ
2.78
Eccentricity · e
0.7541

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.711 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 5.069 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 4.358 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 2.89 AU gives an orbital period of 4.91 yr, or about 1,794 days.

The high eccentricity (0.754) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

Its inclination of 1.98° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 46.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 6.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 0.28 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

Its geometric albedo of 0.072 indicates a very dark, carbonaceous-type surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 122 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4749 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.89 AU
Eccentricity
0.7541
Perihelion
0.711 AU
Aphelion
5.069349 AU
Inclination
1.98°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
50.62°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
0.285 km
Albedo
0.072
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.95

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.47488
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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